合約翻譯推薦III. Whose 翻譯用法:取代所有格

The girl's hair is curly(捲髮).
關係代名詞(簡稱關代),也就是代名詞的一種,取代了先前泛起的人事物,同時,具有連接詞的功能,將數個短的句子,連接成一個長句。Who 用來取代人、which 則取代事或物,而 that 可與 who / which 替換。但是,that 之前不成以有逗號或介系詞。至於 whose,則為所有格。以下分別申明。

1. which / that / 或省略
2. who / that
3. whose
4. which
5. Who
6. which / that / 或省略
7. whose
8. which / that
9. who / that
10. whose




【小操演】翻譯:你今天早上看到(see, meet)的人是我母親。
1. The computer _______ he bought last week was very cheap.
2. The waiter _______ served our table was very friendly.
3. The man _______ hair is brown saved the child.
4. The chair on _______  I was sitting was broken.
5. _______  are you speaking to?
6. This is the book _______ I told about you last Sunday.
7. Is that the lady _______ car is new and expensive?
8. He wears a hat _______ is too big for him.
9. The boy _______ came to the store this morning did not say a word.
10. She is going to the club _______ members are bankers.


II. Which 翻譯用法:取代先前出現過的 "事物"

who(that) 取代了 the man,who sold you a camera yesterday 整句在潤色 the man。
【解答】可以。因為是 lives in 翻譯受詞,因此全句可改成:The house he lives in is big.


又例如:


相關單位:《關係代名詞進階應用》、《關係副詞 - When, Where 翻譯公司 Why, How, What》是以,上句也可改寫成:The person whom you saw this morning is my mother.




The girl is my sister.

The pen is red.



【問題】上句 翻譯 which,可不成以省略?



【小練習】翻譯:他住 翻譯房子是大房子 翻譯社
兩個句子,用關代貫穿連接,可成為:The boy who is running is my brother.
【小練習】翻譯:我喜好 翻譯狗,耳朵是長的。

例句:
The man sold you a camera yesterday.
The boy is running.
【解答】


上句中的 "who",取代了前面泛起的 "the boy",而 who is running 在修飾 the boy。又因 who 可用 that 替代,是以也可寫成:


【解答】The house which he lives in is big.
I am writing with the pen.

【操練】填入 who, whose 或 which,並視情況能否用 that 替代 翻譯社
The man is my boss.
句二表示,我只有一個兄弟,且這個兄弟住台北,也就是,補充說法的意思 翻譯社

例句:

(who 為 saw 的受詞,你今早看到的人)

【解答】The person who you saw (met) this morning is my mother.
先來比較這兩個句子:
IV. 限制用法

【英語教室】19. 關係代名詞 - Who 翻譯公司 Whose, Which, That

【英語教室】開張以來,只剩二個主要 翻譯文法觀念遲遲未講授:關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns)、假定法 翻譯社固然還有良多細瑣的觀念,但若是確實把握了【英語教室】 翻譯所有單位,已可以讀懂絕大大都的句型了。。-> 翻譯社|,-> 翻譯公司|的-> 翻譯(當然,背單字就要靠各位自行努力了)
※注意一:當關代為受詞時,可以省略。


但是,這裡的關代是 writing with 的受詞(我正在用來寫字的筆),可以省略,因此可以變成:The pen I am writing with is red.
 例:This is the best book that I have ever read.


【變形】上面 翻譯解答,還可以把介系詞 in 移到關代之前,變成:The house in which he lives is big. 但是,將介系詞移到關代之前時,關代就不成以省略,也不克不及換成 that
句一為限定用法,表示,我有良多兄弟,但只有一個住台北。
合併為:The girl whose hair is curly is my sister.
可改成:The man who sold you a camera yesterday is my boss.
I. Who 的用法:取代先前泛起過的 "人"
   This is the most difficult question that students can hardly understand.

用 that 替換,則成為:The pen that I am writing with is red.
因此,上面的解答,可以釀成:The person you saw this morning is my mother.

※注重二:who 當受詞時,可以用 whom 替代。

※注意!若是關代前面是用第一流形容時,只能用 that,不克不及用 who 或 which 翻譯社

The boy that is running is my brother.

1. I have a brother who lives in Taipei.
2. I have a brother 翻譯公司 who lives in Taipei.


The boy is my brother.

釀成:The pen which I am writing with is red.
例句:
【解答】I like the dogs whose ears are long.
根據前述,that 之前不成以有逗號或介系詞,是以,句一的 who 可以用 that 替代,但句二則不可 翻譯社


本文出自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/missrich/article.php?entryid=581717有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢天成翻譯社

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